Dimethyl Terephthalate
Dimethyl Terephthalate (DMT) is a white crystalline organic
compound with the chemical formula C₆H₄(CO₂CH₃)₂ and a molecular weight of 194.18
g/mol. It is the dimethyl ester of terephthalic acid, primarily used as an
intermediate in the production of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) resins,
fibers, and films. DMT offers excellent purity, thermal stability, and ease of
handling, making it ideal for high-performance polyester applications. It is
synthesized via direct esterification of terephthalic acid with methanol or
through oxidation and esterification of p-xylene. DMT is favored in closed-loop
manufacturing systems due to its recyclability and compatibility with continuous
polymerization processes. Its applications span textiles, packaging, engineering
plastics, and industrial coatings. In India, DMT production is supported by both
domestic and imported feedstocks, with compliance to ISO and REACH standards. Its
versatility and clean-burning profile also make it a preferred choice in
sustainable polymer development.